In Defense of Free Will: How Modern Materialism and Determinism Are Mistaken

The debate on free will has been shaken by the rise of materialist determinism, driven by neuroscience and physics. Authors like Sam Harris argue that our decisions are mere products of neural processes and external factors, stripping consciousness of its autonomy. However, this essay challenges that perspective, exploring arguments in defense of a radical form of free will that might withstand deterministic objections. Is our will an illusion, or is there still room for true human agency? Continue reading In Defense of Free Will: How Modern Materialism and Determinism Are Mistaken

Filosofía/Philosophy

Four short essays – 4 On Responsibility

This essay analyzes the concept of responsibility in a socio-political context, questioning the contemporary tendency to attribute guilt indiscriminately. It argues that responsibility does not imply a metaphysical obligation to act against social problems but is instead based on individual choice and the benefits it brings to a society oriented toward high states of reward. The idea that inaction equals guilt is criticized, as this perspective can lead to a life of servitude rather than a legitimate pursuit of personal fulfillment. Finally, a vision of responsibility is proposed that respects individual autonomy and fosters a balance between reciprocity and freedom. Continue reading Four short essays – 4 On Responsibility

Filosofía/Philosophy

The Master and the Common Man in the Tao Te Ching – Some Reflections

This essay explores the concepts from the Tao Te Ching regarding the Master and the common man, highlighting the difference between acting naturally and selflessly versus seeking results with selfish intentions. It reflects on how the conscious pursuit of virtues like justice or power can detract from the authenticity of human actions. The importance of balancing consciousness and unconsciousness in behavior is also discussed, emphasizing how naturalness can influence excellence while acknowledging the need for harmony between these aspects to promote well-being and authenticity. Finally, it analyzes how conscious expectations can affect happiness, suggesting a life more aligned with the Tao as a path to fulfillment. Continue reading The Master and the Common Man in the Tao Te Ching – Some Reflections

Filosofía/Philosophy

Positive Discrimination in Women – Some Thoughts

The essay explores the debate surrounding gender quotas in politics, focusing on their implications and effectiveness. It argues that while quotas aim to ensure better representation of women, their impact is complex. Critics claim that quotas may prioritize gender over qualifications, but the author counters that political success often depends less on merit and more on external factors, meaning that women selected through quotas might still surpass male counterparts in competence. The essay also challenges the idea that representation must align with identity groups like gender or ethnicity, asserting that true representation lies in shared values and ideas. It critiques oversimplified notions of violence as gender-specific and questions whether movements like “Free the Nipple” address deeper issues of equality and power effectively. Continue reading Positive Discrimination in Women – Some Thoughts