Demarcating the logic

The essay explores the relationship between logic, rationality, and human behavior, debunking the idea that our actions can be directly inferred from logical principles. It examines the distinction between the structure and content of logic, questioning whether human decisions can be purely rational or are inevitably influenced by emotions and instincts. It also addresses the impossibility of acting “based on logic” in an absolute sense, as reality itself lacks an ultimate purpose from which normative dictates can be derived. Continue reading Demarcating the logic

Neurociencia/Neuroscience

Drugs, Reward and the Brain

This essay explores the complexity of human motivation, particularly in the context of drug use and addiction. It challenges the simplistic notion that human actions are driven solely by the pursuit of pleasure or avoidance of pain, arguing instead for an expanded concept of “reward” as the primary motivator. Drawing on various models of addiction, including incentive-sensitization theory and hedonic-allostasis theory, the essay examines how drugs interact with neural circuits related to reward and motivation. It also highlights the interplay between dopamine, creativity, and survival mechanisms, offering insights into why people may use drugs for reasons beyond pleasure, such as problem-solving or enhancing creativity. The piece advocates for a broader understanding of reward and its role in shaping human behavior. Continue reading Drugs, Reward and the Brain

Filosofía/Philosophy

The Master and the Common Man in the Tao Te Ching – Some Reflections

This essay explores the concepts from the Tao Te Ching regarding the Master and the common man, highlighting the difference between acting naturally and selflessly versus seeking results with selfish intentions. It reflects on how the conscious pursuit of virtues like justice or power can detract from the authenticity of human actions. The importance of balancing consciousness and unconsciousness in behavior is also discussed, emphasizing how naturalness can influence excellence while acknowledging the need for harmony between these aspects to promote well-being and authenticity. Finally, it analyzes how conscious expectations can affect happiness, suggesting a life more aligned with the Tao as a path to fulfillment. Continue reading The Master and the Common Man in the Tao Te Ching – Some Reflections